Stem cells are cells found in the human body that have the unique ability to divide continuously, often throughout the life of a human. In fact, they are the “master” cells that will transform into cells that form the brain, nerves, muscles, and other body parts. Current stem cell research is generating strong evidences about how healthy stem cells, when under the right conditions or signals, can give rise to differentiated cells.
The human body has two key types of stem cells that are currently showing great promise to mankind: Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)
HSCs that are found in the cord blood are multipotent stem cells that has the potential to differentiate mainly into blood components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)
MSCs that are found in the Wharton’s Jelly are also multipotent stem cells that has the potential to differentiate into a wide range of cells and tissues such as bone, heart, nerve, cornea, fat and cartilage.
As cord blood HSCs have the ability to differentiate into blood components, MSCs have the ability to differentiate into other cells that may be restricted in HSCs. This provides a wider possibility and scope of cover for stem cell treatment if required.
